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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Spanish Occupation of Jolo (1638) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Spanish Occupation of Jolo (1638) The Spanish Occupation of Jolo or Battle of Jolo was a military expedition to pacify the Moro people of the Sulu Sultanate in the 1630s. The expedition, personally led by Sebastian de Corcuera, the then Governor-General of the Spanish East Indies was a follow-up expedition to the earlier successful campaigns against the Maguindanao Sultanate under Sultan Qudarat. It was initially successful, partly due to an epidemic within the Sultan Wasit's fort early in the campaign, resulting in the Sulu forces retreating to Tawi-Tawi. The occupation of Jolo also saw the installment of a short-lived Spanish garrison in the town. Later on, Sultan Wasit and Sultan Nasir ud-Din, who many believe to be Sultan Qudarat, began a series of expeditions against the Spaniards, successfully diminishing the garrison until they were called back to Manila in defense against a rumored attack by Chinese pirate Koxinga. After the occupation, a short period of peace followed, with no significant attacks made on Mindanao or Sulu. Corcuera's occupation was the first prolonged Spanish occupation of Jolo from 1638-1645. == Background == (詳細はBasilan, then known as Taguima, and a successful attack on Sultan Qudarat's base in Lamitan〔http://www.bayaniart.com/sultan-kudarat〕 in 1636. Qudarat (sometimes spelled Kudarat) then focused on gathering support from the Maguindanao interior, regrouping for another attack, while dealing with the Spaniards diplomatically. After signing an agreement with Qudarat, a short interlude of 2 years occurred before Corcuera set out to Bauang, the then capital of the Sulu Sultanate, known to Spaniards as Jolo.〔http://www.zamboanga.com/html/Body_PHOTOS/tourist_sulu_archipelago.htm〕 Meanwhile, within the walls of the Kuta or Fort of the Sultan Muwallil Wasit, known as Rajah Bungsu to the Spaniards, news of the expeditionary force came just in time to make for preparations for the impending assault. Sultan Wasit called for all the Datu of Sulu along with allies from Borneo and Makassar to strengthen his Kuta. By the time the Spaniards sighted Jolo on the 3rd of January, prior to making the attack, Sultan Wasit's Kuta boasted 4,000 troops and innumerable artillery pieces ready to repel the Spanish assault like it had done on numerous occasions before. Sultan Wasit also entered into an agreement with Maguindanao Sultan Kudarat to have an arranged marriage〔http://kahimyang.info/kauswagan/articles/759/sultan-kudarat-a-mindanao-hero-mindanaos-most-powerful-ruler〕 between one of Sultan Wasit's daughters and Kudarat. The importance of the resulting marriage and alliance will be discussed further later. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spanish Occupation of Jolo (1638)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.